High-arches, also known as cavus foot, occur when the arch is raised higher than normal, which changes how pressure is distributed across the foot. Instead of spreading weight evenly, pressure is concentrated on the heels, balls of the foot, and the outer edge of the feet. This often leads to toe and ankle pain, and increases the likelihood of instability. Because a high arch is less flexible and absorbs less shock, the foot tends to roll outward when walking, which raises the risk of ankle sprains and stress fractures. Symptoms linked to  high arches include calluses, hammertoes, claw toes, or discomfort in the ball of the foot. Over time, persistent pressure can also contribute to plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, assess gait, and recommend treatment to improve function or, if needed, surgery to correct severe deformities. If you have high arch pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert advice and appropriate treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Judson Siegel, DPM from Assabet Family Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Plainville, Marlborough, and Somerset, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a form of arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the blood and forms crystals in the joints, often affecting the big toe. Causes include an overproduction of uric acid or the body’s inability to eliminate it properly. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, high blood pressure, and certain medications. The pain from gout is often severe, sudden, and may be accompanied by swelling and redness. Dietary changes, such as reducing alcohol and limiting foods high in purines, can help manage symptoms. A podiatrist can diagnose gout, provide pain relief strategies, and guide long-term management. If you are experiencing intense foot pain from gout, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Judson Siegel, DPM from Assabet Family Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Plainville, Marlborough, and Somerset, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral artery disease is a condition in which narrowed or blocked arteries reduce blood flow to the legs and feet. This limited circulation can cause pain when walking, cramping in the calves, or wounds that are slow to heal. In some cases, the skin may appear pale, cool, or discolored. Early diagnosis is essential, as untreated disease increases the risk of serious complications. Evaluation may include a physical exam, checking pulses in the feet, and noninvasive tests such as the ankle brachial index or ultrasound. Treatment focuses on improving circulation and preventing progression. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, regular walking programs, and healthy eating can make a significant difference. Medications may be prescribed to improve blood flow or manage risk factors, and surgery may be considered for severe cases. If you are concerned about circulation in your lower legs or feet, it is suggested that you seek care from a podiatrist for proper testing and management.

Vascular testing plays an important part in diagnosing disease like peripheral artery disease. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, or diabetes, consult with Judson Siegel, DPM from Assabet Family Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Vascular Testing?

Vascular testing checks for how well blood circulation is in the veins and arteries. This is most often done to determine and treat a patient for peripheral artery disease (PAD), stroke, and aneurysms. Podiatrists utilize vascular testing when a patient has symptoms of PAD or if they believe they might. If a patient has diabetes, a podiatrist may determine a vascular test to be prudent to check for poor blood circulation.

How Is it Conducted?

Most forms of vascular testing are non-invasive. Podiatrists will first conduct a visual inspection for any wounds, discoloration, and any abnormal signs prior to a vascular test.

 The most common tests include:

• Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) examination
• Doppler examination
• Pedal pulses

These tests are safe, painless, and easy to do. Once finished, the podiatrist can then provide a diagnosis and the best course for treatment.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Plainville, Marlborough, and Somerset, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.